{"id":2550,"date":"2026-06-15T17:47:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T14:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soberano.news\/?p=2550"},"modified":"2026-06-15T17:47:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T14:47:51","slug":"ives-gandra-afirma-que-reforma-tributaria-centralizara-poder-em-brasilia-e-sera-desastrosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soberano.news\/en\/estruturas-juridicas\/ives-gandra-afirma-que-reforma-tributaria-centralizara-poder-em-brasilia-e-sera-desastrosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ives Gandra, afirma que reforma tribut\u00e1ria centralizar\u00e1 poder em Bras\u00edlia e ser\u00e1 desastrosa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ives Gandra, um dos maiores jur\u00edstas do Brasil e o principal orientador da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de 1988, afirmou em palestra na Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Imprensa que a reforma tribut\u00e1ria ser\u00e1 desastrosa e centralizadora. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tributos ser\u00e3o centralizados e comandados por Bras\u00edlia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A reforma tribut\u00e1ria aprovada pelo Congresso na PEC 45\/2019 e que come\u00e7a a entrar em vigor em 2026 e termina em 2033, criou o Imposto de Valor Agreagado Dual. Isso significa que ser\u00e1 teremos dois tributos, o CBS e IBS que ir\u00e3o substituir gradualmente o PIS, COfins, IPI, ICMS e ISS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contudo, o que poucas pessoas est\u00e3o falando e o principal ponto de cr\u00edtica do jur\u00edsta Ives Gandra \u00e9 sobre quem controlar\u00e1 esses tributos: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Haver\u00e1 um comit\u00ea com 4 representantes da Receita Federal e 4 representantes dos estados e munic\u00edpios, para enfim, como o regime jur\u00eddico \u00e9 o mesmo n\u00e3o haver discrep\u00e2ncia nas decis\u00f5es. A Receita entra unit\u00e1ria defendendo a mesma posi\u00e7\u00e3o e os 4 representantes de 5469 munic\u00edpios e 26 estados da federa\u00e7\u00e3o entram fragmentados”<\/em> - afirmou o jur\u00edsta<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A composi\u00e7\u00e3o de 4 representates da Receita Federal e 4 dos estados e munic\u00edpios estar\u00e1 disposta em um comit\u00ea de arbitragem para evitar conflitos e interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o entre o imposto federal (CBS) e o imposto local (IBS). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como resultado, Bras\u00edlia ter\u00e1 um enorme poder sob os estados e munic\u00edpios pois al\u00e9m de controlar o sistema respons\u00e1vel pela reparti\u00e7\u00e3o dos valores, tamb\u00e9m entrar\u00e1 mais forte nas disputas internas e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do imposto. Gandra ressalta que a Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria ir\u00e1 enfraquecer os estados e munic\u00edpios, fazendo-os depender financeiramente de Bras\u00edlia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estados exportadores pagar\u00e3o a conta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A reforma tribut\u00e1ria, ao unificar o ICMS, ir\u00e1 prejudicar mais estados que exportam mais bens e servi\u00e7os para outros entes da feder\u00e7\u00e3o. Isso significa que estados como S\u00e3o Paulo e Santa Catarina, que produzem mais do que consomem, ser\u00e3o penalizados. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para compensar o d\u00e9ficit na arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o dos estados produtores, o governo federal criar\u00e1 um fundo de R$160 bilh\u00f5es. Contudo, esse fundo ser\u00e1 pago pelos impostos dos mesmos estados que est\u00e3o sendo prejudicados. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ou seja, a Uni\u00e3o penalizar\u00e1 duas vezes quem produz ao cobrar mais impostos e ao retirar o poder arrecadat\u00f3rio de quem produz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aumento da carga ser\u00e1 geral<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m do mais, o IVA ser\u00e1 o maior do mundo com uma carga m\u00e9dia de 28%. A t\u00edtulo de compara\u00e7\u00e3o, Portugal cobra 23%, Fran\u00e7a 27% e a Su\u00ed\u00e7a 8,1%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O com\u00e9rcio, servi\u00e7os e agricultura ver\u00e3o os impostos aumentarem. A ind\u00fastria, a principal beneficiada da reforma, contudo, n\u00e3o passar\u00e1 inc\u00f3lume. Foi criado o “imposto do pecado”, que aumentar\u00e1 a carga tribut\u00e1ria para produtos industrializados que v\u00e3o desde sucos at\u00e9 carros. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para Ives, a federa\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 afetada e haver\u00e1 sim aumento de carga tribut\u00e1ria, diferente do que foi anunciado ap\u00f3s a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da reforma tribut\u00e1ria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ives Gandra, um dos maiores jur\u00edstas do Brasil e o principal orientador da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de 1988, afirmou em palestra na Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Imprensa que a reforma tribut\u00e1ria ser\u00e1 desastrosa e centralizadora. Tributos ser\u00e3o centralizados e comandados por Bras\u00edlia A reforma tribut\u00e1ria aprovada pelo Congresso na PEC 45\/2019 e que come\u00e7a a entrar em […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","pmpro_default_level":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17],"tags":[9,10],"class_list":["post-2550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estruturas-juridicas","category-negocios-e-renda","tag-breaking","tag-hot","pmpro-has-access"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nIves Gandra, afirma que reforma tribut\u00e1ria centralizar\u00e1 poder em Bras\u00edlia e ser\u00e1 desastrosa - Soberano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Para Ives Gandra, a reforma tribut\u00e1ria \u00e9 desastrosa: centraliza tributos em Bras\u00edlia, pune estados exportadores e aumenta a carga 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