{"id":1203,"date":"2025-12-24T03:02:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T00:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soberano.news\/?p=1203"},"modified":"2026-03-03T21:43:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T18:43:02","slug":"guia-paso-a-paso-del-monedero-blockstream-bitcoin-lightning-y-liquid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soberano.news\/es\/guias-e-ferramentas\/guia-passo-a-passo-da-blockstream-wallet-bitcoin-lightning-e-liquid\/","title":{"rendered":"Gu\u00eda paso a paso de Blockstream Wallet: Bitcoin, Lightning y Liquid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Blockstream BTC Wallet, antes conocido como Green, es uno de los monederos Bitcoin m\u00e1s vers\u00e1tiles. Puede recibir y enviar bitcoin a trav\u00e9s de la red principal y las soluciones de segunda capa Lightning y Liquid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En esta gu\u00eda paso a paso, aprender\u00e1s a crear tu monedero Bitcoin utilizando la aplicaci\u00f3n Blockstream y a utilizar tus bitcoins de diferentes maneras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"o-que-e-a-blockstream-btc-wallet\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el monedero BTC de Blockstream?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Disponible para iOS y Android, <\/strong>Blockstream Wallet es un monedero <strong>sin custodia<\/strong> de Bitcoin. Esto significa que<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Usted controla sus claves privadas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin necesidad de registrarse, correo electr\u00f3nico o KYC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Admite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bitcoin<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Red del Rayo<\/strong> (pagos r\u00e1pidos)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Red de L\u00edquidos<\/strong> (pagos r\u00e1pidos en una red semicustodial)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"baixando-a-blockstream-wallet-com-seguranca\"><strong>Descarga segura de Blockstream Wallet<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para evitar estafas, descarga Blockstream Wallet <strong>s\u00f3lo<\/strong> a trav\u00e9s de los canales oficiales:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/blockstream-btc-wallet-green\/id1402243590\">App Store<\/a> (iOS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.greenaddress.greenbits_android_wallet\">Google Play<\/a> (Android)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Y compru\u00e9balo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nombre del promotor: <em>Blockstream<\/em> o <em>Blockstream Inc.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00famero de rese\u00f1as (al menos 121 en la App Store y 1,86 mil en Google Play)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"912\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2200-912x1024.webp\" alt=\"Blockstream BTC Wallet (Verde) en la App Store\" class=\"wp-image-1204\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.89063717668015;width:404px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2200-912x1024.webp 912w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2200-267x300.webp 267w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2200-768x863.webp 768w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2200-11x12.webp 11w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2200.webp 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>El sitio web oficial del monedero es <a href=\"https:\/\/blockstream.com\/app\/\">https:\/\/blockstream.com\/app\/<\/a>. Nunca descargues desde sitios desconocidos, anuncios o APKs externos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"criando-a-sua-carteira-e-guardando-uma-frase-de-recuperacao\"><strong>Crear su monedero y guardar una frase de recuperaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando abras la aplicaci\u00f3n por primera vez, tendr\u00e1s la opci\u00f3n de crear un monedero o conectarte a un Jade (el monedero de hardware de Blockstream). En este tutorial, nos centraremos en la creaci\u00f3n de un monedero m\u00f3vil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si desea cambiar el idioma a portugu\u00e9s, vaya a \u201cAjustes\u201d pulsando en <strong>\u201c...\u201d<\/strong> en la esquina superior derecha, \u201c<strong>Configuraci\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u201d, <strong>\u201cLengua\u201d<\/strong> y seleccione <strong>\u201cPortugu\u00e9s (Brasil)\u201d<\/strong>. En el momento de escribir estas l\u00edneas, la traducci\u00f3n al portugu\u00e9s a\u00fan no est\u00e1 completa, pero puede servir de ayuda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Toque <strong>\u201cInicio\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haga clic en <strong>\u201cNo recopilar datos\u201d<\/strong> garantizar un mayor nivel de privacidad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E <strong>\u201c Configurar Mobile Wallet\u201d <\/strong>para crear un nuevo monedero<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elija si desea activar o no <strong>Face ID<\/strong> para acceder a tu monedero (si decides no activarlo, tendr\u00e1s que elegir una contrase\u00f1a de 6 d\u00edgitos que ser\u00e1 tu <strong>C\u00f3digo PIN<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Activar o no las notificaciones de las aplicaciones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haga clic en <strong>\u201cContinue\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"519\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-519x1024.webp\" alt=\"Pantalla de inicio del monedero Blockstream\" class=\"wp-image-1205\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.5068284122987716;width:353px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-519x1024.webp 519w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-152x300.webp 152w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-768x1516.webp 768w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-778x1536.webp 778w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-1038x2048.webp 1038w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201-6x12.webp 6w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2201.webp 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu monedero ya est\u00e1 creado, pero por razones de seguridad necesitas hacer una copia de seguridad de tu clave privada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Entre las opciones inferiores, pulse <strong>\u201cSeguridad\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toque <strong>\u201cBack Up Now\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lea las instrucciones y haga clic en <strong>\u201cFrase de recuperaci\u00f3n de la copia de seguridad\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Escribe las palabras con papel y bol\u00edgrafo, en orden, y gu\u00e1rdalas en un lugar seguro<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2202-819x1024.webp\" alt=\"Copia de seguridad del monedero Blockstream\" class=\"wp-image-1206\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7998133768787283;width:400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2202-819x1024.webp 819w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2202-240x300.webp 240w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2202-768x960.webp 768w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2202-10x12.webp 10w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2202.webp 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>El factor realmente decisivo para la seguridad de tu monedero es c\u00f3mo se almacena esta copia de seguridad: <strong>de forma segura, fuera de l\u00ednea y lejos de terceros.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esta copia f\u00edsica de su frase de recuperaci\u00f3n se utiliza para importar su monedero a otro dispositivo, en caso de que elimine la aplicaci\u00f3n, pierda su tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil o le ocurra cualquier otro imprevisto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando haya acumulado una cantidad significativa, considere la posibilidad de comprar una cartera de hardware y almacenar su frase de recuperaci\u00f3n en una placa met\u00e1lica para que la copia de seguridad sea resistente al agua y al fuego, entre otras cosas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"como-funciona-a-carteira-com-2fa-da-blockstream-app\"><strong>C\u00f3mo funciona el monedero Blockstream App 2FA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si su monedero ya ha sido creado por esta aplicaci\u00f3n durante alg\u00fan tiempo, puede ser un <em>multisig con 2FA.<\/em> El monedero singlesig es m\u00e1s sencillo, s\u00f3lo requiere una suscripci\u00f3n para gastar tus monedas, mientras que el multisig de Blockstream Wallet tiene dos configuraciones posibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Multisig 2-2<\/strong>Blockstream: requiere dos firmas para gastar tus bitcoins. Una clave permanece en tu m\u00f3vil protegida por PIN o FaceID y la otra en los servidores de Blockstream, accesible mediante un 2FA de tu elecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La segunda autenticaci\u00f3n (2FA) puede ser un SMS, un correo electr\u00f3nico o una aplicaci\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n como Google Authenticator. As\u00ed que, en este caso, una transacci\u00f3n solo se enviar\u00eda despu\u00e9s de confirmar tu PIN o FaceID y un c\u00f3digo recibido por SMS, por ejemplo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Como precauci\u00f3n, este mecanismo de seguridad s\u00f3lo dura aproximadamente un a\u00f1o (51.840 bloques en la red Bitcoin, para ser exactos), ya que siempre existe la posibilidad de que pierdas 2FA o de que Blockstream simplemente desaparezca. Si no mueves tu monedero durante un a\u00f1o, la necesidad de la segunda firma desaparece y la clave de tu tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil vuelve a ser suficiente para firmar transacciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Multisig 2-3<\/strong>El monedero tiene 3 claves, pero s\u00f3lo requiere dos para gastar bitcoins. De nuevo, una clave en el tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil y otra en los servidores de Blockstream protegida por 2FA, pero mantienes una tercera clave como copia de seguridad adicional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este caso, no es necesario mover el monedero para renovar el periodo de un a\u00f1o para mantener la seguridad de la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores. Este mecanismo de seguridad es v\u00e1lido indefinidamente, ya que si ocurre alg\u00fan imprevisto, la tercera clave garantiza el canje de los bitcoins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para este tutorial, vamos a seguir el camino m\u00e1s sencillo de una clave privada \u00fanica (singlesig), que es el valor predeterminado actual de la aplicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"entendendo-a-tela-da-carteira\"><strong>Comprender la pantalla del monedero<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En la pantalla principal del monedero ver\u00e1s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Su saldo en BTC, denominado en USD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Activos (la cartera admite stablecoins para el d\u00f3lar estadounidense, el d\u00f3lar canadiense, el euro y el real brasile\u00f1o, entre otros por <a href=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/es\/negocios-e-ingresos\/que-es-sideswap-como-funciona-y-como-utilizarlo\/\">Red de l\u00edquidos<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El precio del Bitcoin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En la configuraci\u00f3n de seguridad, puedes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Activar o desactivar FaceID (s\u00f3lo se puede desactivar si tienes un PIN activado).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Activar o cambiar el PIN (una vez activado, ya no se puede desactivar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revisa tu semilla de 12 o 24 palabras<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En otras configuraciones, existen las opciones de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cambia el nombre de tu cartera<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cambiar la denominaci\u00f3n del saldo (BTC, mBTC, Sats, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cambio de la moneda fiduciaria de referencia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establece una fecha l\u00edmite para que el monedero se cierre solo (y vuelva a requerir PIN o FaceID)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00f3ngase en contacto con el servicio de asistencia sobre aplicaciones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"como-receber-bitcoin-ou-outros-ativos\"><strong>C\u00f3mo recibir Bitcoin u otros activos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Abra el monedero deseado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haga clic en <strong>\u201cTrading\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elija <strong>\u201cRecibir\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seleccione el activo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comparte tu direcci\u00f3n o muestra el c\u00f3digo QR<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203-610x1024.webp\" alt=\"Activos compatibles con Blockstream Wallet\" class=\"wp-image-1207\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.5957122148470283;width:356px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203-610x1024.webp 610w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203-179x300.webp 179w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203-768x1289.webp 768w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203-915x1536.webp 915w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203-7x12.webp 7w, https:\/\/soberano.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_2203.webp 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importante:<\/strong> aseg\u00farese de seleccionar el activo correcto antes de enviar fondos a este monedero. Depositar un activo distinto al que ha seleccionado puede provocar la p\u00e9rdida permanente de sus fondos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A excepci\u00f3n de Bitcoin en la red principal, todos los dem\u00e1s activos disponibles en Blockstream Wallet operan en la red principal de Bitcoin. <strong>Red de l\u00edquidos<\/strong>. Esto incluye <a href=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/es\/dinero-y-riqueza\/que-es-el-usdt-dollar-tether-y-para-que-sirve\/\">d\u00f3lar Tether (USDT)<\/a> y otras stablecoins. Enviar activos desde <strong>otras redes<\/strong>, como USDT de Ethereum, Tron o Solana, a una direcci\u00f3n de Blockstream Wallet <strong>no funciona<\/strong> y puede dar lugar a errores o incluso <strong>p\u00e9rdida permanente de fondos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para recibir Bitcoin <strong>en la cadena<\/strong> (en la red principal de Bitcoin), seleccione la opci\u00f3n <strong>\u201cBitcoin\u201d<\/strong>, identificado por el icono <strong>naranja<\/strong>. Bitcoin con icono <strong>verde<\/strong> representa el <strong>Bitcoin l\u00edquido (L-BTC)<\/strong>, que es un activo de Liquid <strong>respaldado 1:1 en BTC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seleccionando <strong>Bitcoin l\u00edquido (L-BTC)<\/strong>, El monedero permite recibir tanto <strong>L-BTC directamente<\/strong> cu\u00e1nto <strong>pagos a trav\u00e9s de Lightning Network<\/strong>. Cuando alguien env\u00eda BTC a trav\u00e9s de Lightning, el Blockstream Wallet convierte autom\u00e1ticamente esa cantidad en <strong>L-BTC<\/strong>, realizaci\u00f3n de un <em>intercambiar<\/em> para que el saldo aparezca correctamente en la red Liquid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"como-enviar-bitcoin-ou-outros-ativos\"><strong>C\u00f3mo enviar Bitcoin u otros activos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Abra el monedero deseado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haga clic en <strong>\u201cTrading\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elija <strong>\u201cEnviar\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduzca una direcci\u00f3n o escanee un c\u00f3digo QR de recepci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elija el valor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ajustar la velocidad de la red&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Para ajustar la velocidad de env\u00edo, pulse <strong>\u201cCambiar la velocidad\u201d<\/strong> y elige la tarifa que est\u00e1s dispuesto a pagar<strong>,<\/strong> dependiendo de la rapidez con la que desee que se confirme la transacci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de confirmar todos los detalles de la transacci\u00f3n, arrastre el bot\u00f3n inferior hacia la derecha para transmitir la transacci\u00f3n a la red.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importante:<\/strong> Si la transacci\u00f3n es para un activo distinto de Bitcoin, debe utilizar una direcci\u00f3n Liquid para enviarla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusao\"><strong>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La app Blockstream es un monedero sin custodia con ingeniosas opciones de seguridad y alternativas para diferentes perfiles, as\u00ed como la versatilidad de operar en cadena, en Lightning y en Liquid. No es necesario aventurarse en todo lo que ofrece el monedero, pero puedes aprovechar muchas de las funciones de forma gratuita.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Blockstream BTC Wallet, conhecida anteriormente como Green, \u00e9 uma das carteiras de Bitcoin mais vers\u00e1teis. Voc\u00ea pode receber e enviar bitcoin atrav\u00e9s da rede principal e das solu\u00e7\u00f5es de segunda camada Lightning e Liquid. Neste guia passo a passo, voc\u00ea vai aprender a criar a sua carteira de Bitcoin pelo app da Blockstream e [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","pmpro_default_level":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guias-e-ferramentas","pmpro-has-access"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guia passo a passo da Blockstream Wallet: Bitcoin, Lightning e Liquid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Blockstream BTC Wallet, conhecida anteriormente como Green, \u00e9 uma das carteiras de Bitcoin mais vers\u00e1teis. Veja como usar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/soberano.news\/es\/guias-y-herramientas\/guia-paso-a-paso-del-monedero-blockstream-bitcoin-lightning-y-liquid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guia passo a passo da Blockstream Wallet: Bitcoin, Lightning e Liquid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Blockstream BTC Wallet, conhecida anteriormente como Green, \u00e9 uma das carteiras de Bitcoin mais vers\u00e1teis. 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